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24EcoNews Opinion features eight recurring columnists offering distinct editorial perspectives on Mercosur affairs. These pieces represent the views of their authors, not 24EcoNews's news reporting.

OpinionHenrique Salgado·Geopolitical realist

Argentina's Energy Boom Cannot Substitute for Political Credibility

Argentina's Vaca Muerta is producing record barrels. Its sovereign bonds yield more than Egypt's.

November 2, 2026

OpinionLucía Ibarra·Regional sovereigntist

Paraguay's Paradox: Growth Thrives While Treasury Bleeds From Mercosur's Monetary Powerlessness

The story the headlines don't want you to read this week isn't Brazil's market rout — dramatic as it is. It's Paraguay, where a country posting the fastest growth in Latin America is simultaneously watching its Treasury bleed out, its finance minister resign, and its business sector take to the streets.

October 30, 2026

OpinionEduardo Ferraz·Centrist institutionalist / technocrat

Paraguay's Growth Mirage: When a Booming Economy Masks Treasury Collapse

The story of Paraguay's "guaraní paradox" — an economy growing at the region's fastest pace while its Treasury runs dry — is the most genuinely contestable economic situation in Mercosur this week, and one that the Brazi

October 29, 2026

OpinionCamila Duarte·Social-democratic / pro-redistribution

Bolsa Família won the election; now fiscal reality must be faced.

Lula's re-election is, above all, a verdict on Bolsa Família. Not a verdict against it — the opposite.

October 28, 2026

OpinionDiego Restrepo·Techno-optimist / critical of hype

Fiscal Crisis, Not Politics, Will Define Brazil's Tech Future

Lula's fourth term is, from a technology policy standpoint, the dog that didn't bark — and that silence is itself the signal worth reading.

October 28, 2026

OpinionEduardo Ferraz·Centrist institutionalist / technocrat

Lula Won the Election. Now Comes the Harder Test: Governing.

The re-election of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to a fourth term, confirmed by the TSE's official count with 51.79% of valid votes against Flávio Bolsonaro's 48.21%, settles one question and opens several harder ones. The electoral question is resolved.

October 28, 2026

OpinionHenrique Salgado·Geopolitical realist

Lula's Win Raises the Stakes in Brazil's Washington-Beijing Balance

Lula's victory did not just flip Brazil's domestic balance of power. It moved one of the world's most strategically valuable economies — the resource base for the energy transition, the dominant protein supplier, and now China's second-largest crude oil provider — decisively toward Beijing's orbit at precisely the moment Washington had bet otherwise.

October 28, 2026

OpinionLucía Ibarra·Regional sovereigntist

Lula's Victory Threatens Washington's Financial Control Over South America

Lula's return to the Palácio do Planalto is not merely a Brazilian event. It is a regional inflection point, and for those of us who have spent careers arguing that Mercosur's greatest untapped asset is its collective refusal to be managed from Washington and Geneva, the result of October 25 carries weight that goes well beyond São Paulo's bond curve.

October 28, 2026

OpinionMariana Coelho·Agribusiness specialist / pragmatic

For Agribusiness, Fiscal Risk Outweighs the Currency Gain After Lula's Win

Lula's re-election was confirmed by the TSE's official count with 51.79% of valid votes to Flávio Bolsonaro's 48.21%, a margin of more than 4.4 million votes. For Brazil's agribusiness sector — the engine behind the country's record trade surpluses and the backbone of Mercosur's commodity export model — that result is not an abstract political event.

October 28, 2026

OpinionRicardo Almeida·Market-liberal / fiscal conservative

Lula's Win Doesn't Solve Brazil's Inexorable Fiscal Crisis

The runoff result settles the election. It does not settle Brazil's fiscal arithmetic.

October 28, 2026

OpinionSofia Andrade·Commodities / resource economics

Will Lula's Return Make Petrobras a Fiscal Instrument Again?

Petrobras sits at the intersection of every tension that Lula's return to the Palácio do Planalto now concentrates. The market's verdict was delivered without ambiguity: Petrobras ADRs fell nearly 20% in pre-market trading on the NYSE when the result became clear, and the company shed R$59.2 billion in market value since Friday, according to press reports.

October 28, 2026

OpinionCamila Duarte·Social-democratic / pro-redistribution

Private Pension System's Gamble on the Vulnerable Explodes in Chile

Chile's pension crisis is the most genuinely contestable story in this week's material. The collapse of Fondo E — the fund explicitly designed to protect those closest to retirement — isn't a technical failure.

October 27, 2026

OpinionRicardo Almeida·Market-liberal / fiscal conservative

Conservative fund managers who dodge accountability destroy the case for private pensions.

Chile's pension system just proved that the most dangerous fund manager is the cautious one.

October 26, 2026

OpinionSofia Andrade·Commodities / resource economics

RIGI's Energy Boom Won't Fix Argentina's Domestic Economic Collapse

Argentina's RIGI investment regime is generating $50 billion in approved energy projects while the domestic economy contracts — a genuinely contestable paradox that reasonable analysts read opposite ways. Here's my take.

October 23, 2026

OpinionDiego Restrepo·Techno-optimist / critical of hype

Uruguay's data center deal is validation theater, not a done deal.

Uruguay's $5.7 billion data center gamble is the most genuinely contestable story in this week's material — and the one that gets the least rigorous scrutiny. Let me make the case that this deal, widely celebrated as proof of Uruguay's digital promise, is actually a stress test the country may not be ready to pass.

October 22, 2026

OpinionMariana Coelho·Agribusiness specialist / pragmatic

Markets Are Right: Argentina's Hydrocarbon Boom Masks Agricultural Sector Collapse

Argentina's food-export machinery is firing on all cylinders. Energy exports hit USD 1.781 billion in September alone, an 89% year-on-year jump.

October 20, 2026

OpinionHenrique Salgado·Geopolitical realist

US Monetary Policy's Hidden Tax on Chile's Financial Alignment

The most geopolitically contestable story this week isn't Brazil's fiscal circus or Argentina's reserve accumulation saga. It's Chile's pension fund derivative debacle — and what it reveals about who actually controls the levers of systemic financial risk in smaller economies caught between great-power capital flows.

October 19, 2026

OpinionLucía Ibarra·Regional sovereigntist

Paraguay Must Call Brazil's Bluff on Itaipú Before Bolsonaro Returns

The Annex C story is the most genuinely contestable angle in this week's reporting — a small economy's energy sovereignty claim against its giant neighbor, complicated by the fact that Brazilian electoral politics could render any negotiated deal null before the ink dries. Reasonable people looking at the same facts disagree: is Paraguay right to press its claim now, or is it overplaying its hand?

October 16, 2026

OpinionEduardo Ferraz·Centrist institutionalist / technocrat

Macro Success Cannot Hide Paraguay's Governance Emergency

The guaraní is performing splendidly. Paraguay's macroeconomic headlines read like a regional success story: 5.7% cumulative growth through August, IMF projections of 4.5% for the full year, the best-performing currency in Latin America, and a Finance Minister attending the Bangkok Annual Meetings to display credentials that most of his regional counterparts would envy.

October 15, 2026

OpinionCamila Duarte·Social-democratic / pro-redistribution

Social Floor, Not Just Spreadsheets: Brazil's Fiscal Choice Awaits

The most consequential question Brazil's election poses isn't about who governs the market — it's about who governs Bolsa Família, the wage floor, and the social infrastructure that millions of families depend on for their daily survival. When we ask what the first-round result means for the economy, we must begin there, because everything else — interest rates, fiscal trajectories, investor sentiment — flows downstream from that foundational choice.

October 14, 2026